ุจุณู ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู ู ุงูุฑุญูู .
Words in English are sometimes made from two nouns. (1)We can make many new words in English by joining two words together. (2)
ุงูููู ุงุช ูู ุงููุบุฉ ุงูุงูุฌููุฒูุฉ ุฃุญูุงูุงً ู ُููู ู ู ููู ุชูู.
ูู ูููุง ุฃู ุชูููู ุงูุนุฏูุฏ ู ู ุงูููู ุงุช ู ู ุฎูุงู ุถู ุฃู ุฏู ุฌ ููู ุชูู ู ุนุงً.
There are three types of compound words:
ููุฌุฏ ุซูุงุซ ุฃููุน ููููู ุงุช ุงูู ุฑูุจุฉ:
1- Single words (Closed):
ููู ุงุช ู ُูุฑุฏุฉ ูุงูุชู ุชُุณู ู (Closed) "ุงูููู ุงุช ุงูู ุฑูุจุฉ ุงูู ُุบููุฉ" ูุฃูู ู ُูุฑุจุฉ ุจุจุนุถูุง ุงูุจุนุถ ููุง ุชูุฌุฏ ู ุณุงูุฉ ุจูู ุงูููู ุฉ ูุงูููู ุฉ.
ุฃู ุซูุฉ:
Airbag, sunroof, sunlight.
Note: Sometimes knowing when to write compound as single words.(3)
ููู ุงุช ู ُููุตูุฉ ูุชُุณู ู (Open) "ุงูููู ุงุช ุงูู ุฑูุจุฉ ุงูู ูุชูุญุฉ" ููุฌูุฏ ู ุณุงุญุฉ (ู ูุชูุญุฉ) ุจูู ุงูููู ุฉ ูุงูููู ุฉ.
ุฃู ุซูุฉ:
Disc brakes, swimming pool, car park, video game, litter bin.
Note: Separate words (open) is difficult. That's because some compound words change their type based on their function in a particular sentence.
For example:
I bought a new video game.
(video game) Here it is a noun.
However, if we talk about a built-in video game player, the word video game are acting as an adjective.
ู ُูุงุญุธุฉ: ุงูููู ุงุช ุงูู ููุตูุฉ ุตุนุจุฉ، ุฐูู ูุฃู ุงูููู ุงุช ุงูู ุฑูุจุฉ ูุชุบูุฑ ููุนูุง ุญุณุจ ูุธููุชูุง ูู ุงูุฌู ูุฉ.
I bought a new video game.
ูู ุงูู ุซุงู ุงูุณุงุจู (video game) ُูุนุชุจุฑ ุงุณู
ูุฅุฐุง ุชุญุฏุซูุง ุนู ู ُุฏู ุฌ ุฃูุนุงุจ ุงูููุฏูู، ูุฅู ููู ุฉ (video game) ُููุง ุชุนู ู ูุตِูุฉ.
3- Hyphenated words (Hyphenated):
3- ุงูููู ุงุช ุงูู ุฑูุจุฉ ุงูู ูุตููุฉ: ููู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ููู ุชูู ุจُูููู ุง ุฃุฏุงุฉ ูุงุตูุฉ (-) ุชุตู ุจُูููู ุง.
ุฃู ุซูุฉ:
Insect-proof, air-conditioning. ice-cream.
(1) English for Libya - Preparatory 3 ๐ Course Book . Pages
(3) English for Libya - Preparatory 3 ๐ Teacher Book . Page
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