Sunday, 20 November 2022

Compound Words \\

๐ŸŒธ๐ŸŒธ๐ŸŒธ๐ŸŒธ๐ŸŒธ๐ŸŒธ

ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู….

Words in English are sometimes made from two nouns. (1)
We can make many new words in English by joining two words together. (2)

ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงً ู…ُูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู†.

ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุถู… ุฃูˆ ุฏู…ุฌ ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ู…ุนุงً. 

๐ŸŒธ๐ŸŒธ๐ŸŒธ๐ŸŒธ๐ŸŒธ๐ŸŒธ

There are three types of compound words:

ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃู†ูˆุน ู„ู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ: 

1- Single words (Closed)

ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู…ُูุฑุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุชُุณู…ู‰ (Closed) "ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ُุบู„ู‚ุฉ" ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ُู‚ุฑุจุฉ ุจุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูˆู„ุง ุชูˆุฌุฏ ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ.

ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ:

Airbag, sunroof, sunlight.

Air + bag ➝   Airbag
Sun + roof ➝   Sunroof
Sun + light ➝   Sunlight

Note: Sometimes knowing when to write compound as single words.(3)  

๐Ÿƒ๐Ÿ‚๐Ÿƒ๐Ÿ‚๐Ÿƒ๐Ÿ‚๐Ÿƒ๐Ÿ‚๐Ÿƒ๐Ÿ‚๐Ÿƒ๐Ÿ‚

2- Separate words (Open)

ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู…ُู†ูุตู„ุฉ ูˆุชُุณู…ู‰ (Open "ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ" ู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุณุงุญุฉ (ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ) ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ.

ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ:

Disc brakes, swimming pool, car park, video game, litter bin.

 Note: Separate  words (open) is difficult. That's because some compound words change their type  based on their function in a particular sentence.

For example:

I bought a new video game

(video game) Here it is a noun.

However, if we talk about a built-in video game player, the word video game are acting as an adjective.

ู…ُู„ุงุญุธุฉ: ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ูุตู„ุฉ ุตุนุจุฉ، ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ู†ูˆุนู‡ุง ุญุณุจ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ.

I bought a new video game

ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ (video game) ูŠُุนุชุจุฑ ุงุณู…

ูˆุฅุฐุง ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู† ู…ُุฏู…ุฌ ุฃู„ุนุงุจ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ، ูุฅู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ  (video gameู‡ُู†ุง ุชุนู…ู„ ูƒุตِูุฉ.

๐Ÿƒ๐Ÿ‚๐Ÿƒ๐Ÿ‚๐Ÿƒ๐Ÿ‚๐Ÿƒ๐Ÿ‚๐Ÿƒ๐Ÿ‚๐Ÿƒ๐Ÿ‚

3- Hyphenated words (Hyphenated)

3- ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ: ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุจูŠู†ู‡ُู…ุง ุฃุฏุงุฉ ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ (-) ุชุตู„ ุจูŠู†ู‡ُู…ุง.

ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ:

Insect-proof, air-conditioning. ice-cream.

Insect + - + proof   Insect-proof
air + - + conditioning  air-conditioning
ice + - + cream  ice-cream.

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ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ: ุชู… ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุจุณูŠุท ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน.

(1) English for Libya - Preparatory 3 ๐Ÿ“š Course Book . Pages

(3) English for Libya - Preparatory 3 ๐Ÿ“š Teacher  Book . Page 

Notes (1,2)  English for Libya - Preparatory 3 ๐Ÿ“š Teacher  Book . Page 
๐ŸŒธ๐ŸŒธ๐ŸŒธ๐ŸŒธ๐ŸŒธ๐ŸŒธ

ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ.
ูู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุตูˆุงุจٍ ูู…ู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุญุฏู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚.
ูˆูู‚ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน.
ุงู„ู…ُุนู„ู…ุฉ: ู‡ุงุฌุฑุงู„ูˆู„ูŠุฏ.
ู…ُุนู„ู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุตู ุงู„ุชุงุณุน
๐ŸŒธ๐ŸŒธ๐ŸŒธ๐ŸŒธ๐ŸŒธ๐ŸŒธ
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